{"id":2445,"date":"2022-01-06T10:24:25","date_gmt":"2022-01-06T10:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/?page_id=2445"},"modified":"2022-01-06T10:34:04","modified_gmt":"2022-01-06T10:34:04","slug":"luftdruck-fuellstandssensor","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/en\/luftdruck-fuellstandssensor\/","title":{"rendered":"Air pressure level sensor"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2448 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pump_unit_kl-1024x601.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"952\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pump_unit_kl-1024x601.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pump_unit_kl-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pump_unit_kl-768x451.jpg 768w, https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pump_unit_kl-1536x902.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pump_unit_kl-2048x1203.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Pump_unit_kl-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 952px) 100vw, 952px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Fig. Control box with pump, pressure sensor and valves<\/p>\n<p>In the Facebook group <a class=\"externalURL\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/1666364153609573\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Raspberry Pi for Boats<\/a> I saw a cool solution for level measurement. Erik from Finland constructed a monitoring system for 4 tanks with an air pressure sensor. The functional principle is based on the displacement of liquids in a measuring tube. A corresponding air pressure then builds up in the measuring tube, which is proportional to the level. The system uses a pump that builds up pressure in a hose system until the air flows out at the end of the hose in the tank. Depending on the length of the hose, the pump works for between 5 and 10 seconds, after which the static pressure in the hose system is measured, which is proportional to the static pressure of a column of liquid. So that you can control 4 tanks, 5 valves are built into the system, which establish a connection to the respective tank from which you want to determine the fill level. With this cool solution, he circumvents the problem of pressure loss in the hose system, because before each measurement he briefly starts the pump and refills the air that has escaped. At that time I had also experimented with hose systems and considered the solution to be unusable because I could not compensate for the pressure loss. The problem was that air has a very low density and can diffuse through hoses or escape at hose connectors. The air pressure can then not be maintained for several days or weeks. You can get around this by using continuous metal lines without connectors, which then makes the whole thing more complex. At the time I was involved in my project <a href=\"https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/en\/diy-motordiagnose\/\">Engine diagnosis<\/a> decided to install the pressure sensor directly in the tank and measure the liquid column directly.<\/p>\n<p>Erik&#039;s solution has the advantage that there are no dangerous voltages on the tank and, in principle, you can monitor any number of tanks with the method. He uses a Raspberry Pi as an evaluation unit and displays the measurement results on a website. He housed all the electronics on a simple strip circuit board. Erik has the project on his <a class=\"externalURL\" href=\"http:\/\/ulmus.fi\/ErikPortal\/?fbclid=IwAR0IlPLd6_K8x_7r56sOjdJ3isi-vuLHlzLtrnPBdwmkiH4U78xe0i09_E8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Homepage<\/a> described.<\/p>\n<p>You can find one in the sailing forum <a href=\"https:\/\/www.segeln-forum.de\/thread\/82325-f%C3%BCllstandsmessung-mal-anders\/?postID=2370976#post2370976\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">interesting discussion<\/a> with further information on this topic.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2450 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fuellstandsmessung_Schlauchsystem-709x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"709\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fuellstandsmessung_Schlauchsystem-709x1024.jpg 709w, https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fuellstandsmessung_Schlauchsystem-208x300.jpg 208w, https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fuellstandsmessung_Schlauchsystem-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fuellstandsmessung_Schlauchsystem.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Fig. Pneumatic system structure<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2449 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Tank_Schlauch.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"562\" height=\"605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Tank_Schlauch.png 562w, https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Tank_Schlauch-279x300.png 279w, https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Tank_Schlauch-11x12.png 11w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 562px) 100vw, 562px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Fig. Hose end in the tank<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2446\" src=\"https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/20220104_1953441_kl-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/20220104_1953441_kl-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/20220104_1953441_kl-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/20220104_1953441_kl-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/20220104_1953441_kl-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/20220104_1953441_kl-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/20220104_1953441_kl.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Fig. Pump and valve control<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2447\" src=\"https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/LCD_Display_kl-300x251.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"503\" srcset=\"https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/LCD_Display_kl-300x251.jpg 300w, https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/LCD_Display_kl-1024x858.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/LCD_Display_kl-768x643.jpg 768w, https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/LCD_Display_kl-14x12.jpg 14w, https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/LCD_Display_kl.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Fig. Display and control unit<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fig. Control box with pump, pressure sensor and valves I saw a cool solution for level measurement in the Raspberry Pi for Boats Facebook group. Erik from Finland constructed a monitor for 4 tanks with an air pressure sensor. The functional principle is based on the displacement of liquids in a measuring tube. A corresponding air pressure then builds up... <a href=\"https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/en\/luftdruck-fuellstandssensor\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read more <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Air pressure level sensor<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,40,39,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2445","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-opendata","category-openhardware","category-opensource","category-projects"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2445"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2445\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2454,"href":"https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2445\/revisions\/2454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/open-boat-projects.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}